They do this because they are trying to become more attractive. Take a look at this example: Nowadays people use extreme methods, like surgery to change their appearance. Read these types of questions carefully, as you’ll need to make sure you understand what exactly you’re going to need to talk about. Which one do you prefer?ĭescription and Explanation: How do you feel about this issue? Explain why. Take a look at this example: Some people prefer sending messages while others prefer making phone calls directly. Preference: Would you rather A or B, and why? These questions may describe a situation in some detail, possibly an imaginary one, and ask which one you would choose given the option. Here’s an example to help you get started: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the popularity of the technology that focuses on entertainment, people read fewer books than before. TOEFL test takers from 2019 reported the following types of questions as ones which you’ll potentially encounter.Īgree or Disagree: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If you’re asked this kind of question, your goal will be to try to provide reasons as to why you agree with the idea, or why you don’t. There are other styles of questions as well. Just trust yourself, decide, and defend your choice. The truth is, it doesn’t really matter whether you choose A or B, as long as you can back it up with good supporting reasons. The question will often ask you to make a decision on your preference between the choices, along with some reasons to support your choice. Here, there will be an opinion-based choice between some options. To begin, you’ll want to be sure you understand what each individual task specifically entails. Fortunately, we already know the three types of content the tests focus on (Familiar topics, Campus situations, and Academic course content), so there won’t be too many surprises. The fact that there WILL NOT be a real person present during the Speaking section presents a unique challenge, one that could negatively affect those of us who enjoy realistic conversational feedback, but alternatively, may offer an advantage to those who experience “stage fright” when faced with a real person.Īll four parts of the speaking Section will require you to demonstrate your ability in either independent or integrated speaking tasks, in addition to being able to express a well-rounded understanding of a few selected topics. Your responses in each task are scored on a variety of different aspects (grammar, flow, language use, etc.) from 0-4, with 4 being a near-perfect response. An official test grader will later receive your test recording and evaluate your speaking. You will be asked to complete different four tasks in total by speaking into a microphone, which will record your voice. But bear in mind, shorter does not necessarily mean easier. TPO70下载链接: only 20 minutes long, the Speaking section makes up the shortest part of the test. So the researchers concluded that by acturally wearing the lab coats, people started to act like doctors-to be more obserfvant and better at noticing small details.Įxplain how the example from the professors lecture illustrates the concept of enclosed cognition. Then the people who just looked at the lab coats. The people who were wearing doctors' lab coats noticed more differences. Then, the participants had to see how many differences they could notice between the two picture.Īnd here's the interesting thing. So, to test their abilities, the volunteers had to look at two pictures that were almost the same, but not quite. And in each case, of course, the volunteers were told that these were doctors' lab coats. It was put on the table in front of them, and they were told to look at it. And, in the other group, each volunteer was just shown a lab coat. And in one fo the group, each of the volunteers was given a lab coat to wear. So reserchers wanted to see if people who weren't medical doctors would show this behavior while wearing lab coats. Now, what traits do we associate with doctors? For one thing, we know they're observant. The study used long white lab coats, just like medical doctors wear here in the US. Okay, so scientists did an experiment that demonstrated how thisi works. Certain clothing can have a particular meaning or association, and wearing this clothing may cause people to think and act in a way that reflects this association The clothes people wear may also change theil ability to process information and perform tasks, a phenomenon known as unclothed cognition. Recently, however, researchers have discovered that clothing may affect more than just how we feel about ourselves. Researchers have known for some time that wearing a particular kind of clothing can affect how people perceive themselves.
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